lend: to give something to somebody or allow them to use
             something that belongs to you, which they have to 
             return to you later

            借給;借出

 
I lent Tom my book.  我把我的書借給湯姆


   borrow: 
to take and use something that belongs to somebody else,
                    and return it to them at a later time

                    向...借;借用 

  
Tom borrowed my book.   湯姆借了我的書
  

   lend 和  borrow 的用法可用例句來加深印象
   你也可以這樣記

   sb. lend sth. to sb.           
  
I lent a book to Tom.   我借了一本書給湯姆

   sb. borrow sth. from sb.
   Tom borrowed a book from me.
   湯姆向我借了一本書
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